一、导读：

二、导思：

短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余)

1. He ________________ saying something when the phone rang.

2. I hope my explanation will ____________ any confusion.

3. If her books are not ____________， there are plenty of books by other writers to choose from.

4. I ________________ persuade her to change her mind, but failed completely.

5. I heard the teacher call my name just as I ________________ my phone in the drawer.

6. I don't think it a good idea ____________ any extra work. You need rest.

7. The start of a new year is a good time to ____________ many achievements of the past year.

8. The charm of his novels ________________ the vivid description of the life of his time.

9. When you run into difficulties, try to keep calm and ________________ before I can help you.

10. If you ______________ communicating with foreigners in English, I think you are equal to the job.

三、导学&导练：

A. Key words

1. add  v.增加，添加；相加；继续说

 [归纳拓展] 

(1) add up     合计

(2) add up to   加起来是……； 相当于….

(3) add to   增加， 促进(在原有基础上增加)

(4) add...to... 把……加到……上

(5) add that...补充说 

① Remember：Little steps add up to big dreams.        

记住：小的积累成就大的梦想。

② Every failure one meets with adds to one's experience.  

(谚语)吃一堑，长一智。

③ Before eating， please add some salt to the dish.       

吃之前请向菜里加盐。

[即学即练]单句语法填空

① The music_____ ______ our enjoyment in the party.   

② The number of the students in our class ________ _______ _______ 54.

③ Please_______ some sugar ______the soup.    

④ Before you finish the total，please _______ ______these new figures.

2. destroy  vt.破坏，毁坏；摧残；消灭

[归纳拓展]

(1) destroyer    n.破坏者， 消灭者

(2) destruction   n.破坏， 消灭， 毁灭

(3) destructive  adj.破坏性的， 毁灭性的

[即学即练]单句语法填空

① There is worldwide concern about the_______(destroy) of the rain forests.  

② Years of fighting have left the area _______ruins.     

③ He was unable to contain his own_________ (destroy)feelings.   

3.attempt    vt.尝试；企图   n.企图；尝试
 [归纳拓展]

(1) attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth  企图做某事
(2) in an attempt to do sth.     企图做某事； 试图做某事
   at the first/second attempt   第一/二次尝试
(3) attempted       adj.(犯罪或非法行为) 未遂的
   an attempted murder/escape谋杀/逃跑未遂

[即学即练]单句语法填空

① I passed my driving test ______the first attempt.   

②Attempting _______ (open)very old books without damaging them can be difficult.  

③ A man is being questioned in relation to the________ (attempt) murder last night.  

4. confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆，搞错；使混乱，搞乱

[归纳拓展]

confuse...with/and... 混淆……和……
confused          adj.迷惑的， 糊涂的； 混乱的， 分不清的
confusing         adj令人迷惑的； 使人混乱的
confusion         n.困惑， 分辨不清； 混淆； 混乱(状态)  to one’s confusion

[即学即练]单句语法填空

① I can't see how anyone could confuse you ______another.        
② Things were happening too quickly and Tom was ______(confuse).  

5. clear up  (头脑) 清醒；使整洁，清理；好转，结束；解释，说明
They tried to clear up the mystery.      他们尽力去解开谜团。
Don’t expect me to clear up your things all the time!   不要老是指望我替你收拾东西。
I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.     我希望星期日前天气会转晴。

B. Key sentences

1. His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the water now.

本句是but连接的并列句。。too...to...的用法
too dry to speak意为“太干而说不出话”。其中的too...to.....结构， 表示“太..而不能……”。有时在“too...to...”结构中加上for sb./sth.构成“too+adj./adv+for sb./sth.to do”结构。

 [归纳拓展]

(1) too...to...与not或never连用时， 意为“无论……也不过分， 越……越好”
can not be too...再……也不过分
(2) only/ just/but too...to........非常...去做…(too前的only， just， but不仅没有否定意义， 反而加重了too的肯定语气)
(3) too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy/...to...表示肯定， 作“过于、太会……”讲

2．Never have l seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.
本句是never提前于句首的部分倒装的简单句。

否定词(never) 和比较级(greater， more beautiful， calmer, more noble) 连用表达最高级意义。

[归纳拓展]

否定词never, hardly, little, rarely, seldom, by no means, in no case, at no time提前句首, 用部分倒装

1. Seldom ________ he delay his work though he is very busy.     

2. At no time _______________________.  绝不放弃                   

3. Hardly_________________ when_________________.  一回家就下雨了

4. Little ________ he know the importance of working hard when he was young.

3. He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time.

本句是简单句， each time是名词短语在句中做状语， go是动词原形做himself的宾语补足语， feel是系动词。

be on the point of doing sth.意为“即将做某事之时， 正要做某事的时候”， 后面可以接when引导的分句，when是并列连词。

[归纳拓展]

be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时.

be about to do...when...        正要做……这时……

I was about to inform you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came.
我正要通知你突然的变化，这时来了一位不速之客。

There is no point in doing sth.    做---无意义

四、达标导练：（10分钟）

1. 单句语法填空

1. What if we meet with a situation _______ both sides are unwilling to give in?
2. This latest incident will add ______ the pressure on the government.
3. My mobile phone is ____________ (extreme) useful.
4. He attempted ____________(leave) , but was stopped.
5. Luckily, I passed my driving test ________ the first attempt.
6. The little girl was very ________ (confuse) by all the noise and activity.
7. I can't think of a _______ (good) idea than yours.
8. They are too young ___________ (understand) what is going on.
9. After the killing, he calmly lit a fire _________ (destroy) evidence.
10. It was clear that he was on the point of __________(burst).
2. 完成句子

完成句子

1. _____________________ (我从未见过这样的情况) which made him so angry.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装)

2. We __________________________ (差点儿要放弃这时) a great idea sprang up.

3. A survey showed that many people ______________________________________ (困惑于他们应该吃什么) to stay healthy.

4. He was efficient at his job and ______________ (高度评价) by everyone.

5. On the road to success, he failed ______________________ (第一次尝试) but he didn't give up, which led him to the final success.

6. Sir, you __________________ (不应该坐) in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

五、课后巩固训练：（30分钟）

限时练习

六、反思感悟：

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