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一、导读： Key words & expressions involved 1.breadth n. | 2. convince v. | 3. load vt./vi. | 4. log n./vi | 5. strengthen v. | 6. harmonious adj. | 7. dismiss vt. | 8. proof n. | 9. acknowledge vt. | 10. influential adj. | 11. insist vi./vt. | 12. leak vi./vt./n. |
Ø 构词法记单词 1．convince：con加强＋vinc征服，克服＋e→彻底征服对方→使(人)确信 2．dismiss：dis加强＋miss送，放出→不断把人送出→解散 3．depart：de加强＋part部分；分开→分开→离开 4．navigate：nav船＋ig走＋ate表动词→驾船走→航海 二、导思：词形变化 1. _______________ n. 宽度；广泛→_______________ adj.宽的；广泛的→_______________ vt. 增长(经验、知识等);变宽 2. _______________ vt. 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→ _______________ adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的→ _______________ adj. 坚信不移的；确信的 3. _______________ vt. 航行；导航 vi.导航→_______________ n.导航;航行;领航→ _______________ n. 航海家;领航员 4. _______________ vt. & vi. 装上，装入→_______________ vt.卸下，取出→ _______________ adj. 装满的；富含 5. _______________ vt.& vi. 加强，增强→ _______________ adj.强壮的→_______________ n．力气；力量；强项 6. _______________ adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→_______________ adv.协调地，和谐地→_______________ n. 和睦;和谐 7. _______________ vt.不予考虑，对…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散→ _______________ n. 解雇；免职；不予考虑 8．_______________ n．证据，证明→_______________ vt.证明；检验；显示vi.证明是 9．_______________ vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→_______________ n.承认；确认；感谢 10．_______________ adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→_______________ n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事 vt.影响 11. _______________ vi. & vt. 坚决要求，坚持；坚持说→_______________ adj. 坚决要求的；坚持的；固执的；再三反复的→_______________ n. 坚持要求；坚持；固执 7．_______________ adj. 财政的，金融的，财务的→_______________n. 金融；财经 8．_______________ vi.& vt. 离开，起程→_______________n. 离开，起程 9．_______________ n. 不足，短缺→_______________ adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的→_______________ vt. 缩短；减少；变短vi.缩短；变短 10. _______________ adj. 随后的，后来的→_______________ adv. 随后，其后；后来→_______________ n.随后；接着 11. _______________ vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→_______________ adj.令人感到惊讶的→ _______________ n. 惊诧；震惊→_______________ adj. 惊诧的 12. _______________ adj. 文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→_______________ n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作 13. _______________ adv. 广阔地；广泛地→_______________adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的 →_______________n. 拓展；延伸 14. _______________ adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→_______________ n.例外；异议→_______________ adj. 普通的 三、导学：掌握单词核心用法 1. breadth n.宽度；广泛 → width 宽度, length长度, depth深度→broad adj.宽的；广泛的→broaden vt.增长(经验、知识等);变宽 ①2 meters in breadth/width 宽2米 ②breadth of knowledge/vision/mind 知识的渊博/远见卓识/心胸宽广 ③a broad smile 咧嘴笑 ④broaden one's horizons 拓宽视野 It measures(measure) 80 cm in height and 16 cm in breadth/width. 它高80厘米，宽16厘米。 2. convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convincing adj.有说服力的，使人心悦诚服的→convinced adj.坚信的，深信的 ①convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ②convince sb. that... 使某人相信... ③convince/persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ④be firmly/totally/fully convinced of sth/that... 对...坚信不疑 1) It took a long time to convince me of his guilty / that he was guilt. 2) In the absence of convincing evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 缺乏确凿的证据，警察只好把迈尔斯放了。 3) The scientist was firmly/totally/fully convinced of the possibility of life on other planets. 这位科学家对其他行星上可能存在生命坚信不疑。 3. voyage n.航海，航行，航天 vt.航行，远行 an around-the-world voyage 环球航行 4. fleet n.舰队；捕鱼船队；车队 a fleet of ships/cars 一支船队/车队 5. navigate vt.航行；导航 vi.导航 → navigation n.导航;航行;领航→ navigator n.航海家;领航员 6. on behalf of 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了 on behalf of sb = on one's behalf 代表某人；为了某人 1) Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help on behalf of my colleagues= on my colleagues' behalf. 请允许我代表我的同事们感谢你主动提出帮忙。 2) Children don't understand until they're older that everything their parents do is on their behalf. 孩子们直到长大后才明白父母所做的一切都是为了他们。 7. load vt. & vi.装上，装入 n.负载；承载量；大量→unload vt.卸下，取出→loaded adj.装满的；富含 ①load sth. into/onto 把某物装入、放进...中 ②load ... with... 用...装满... be loaded with 满载着... ③a load of/loads of 大量，许多 ④take a load off one's mind 使某人如释重负 1) His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures <p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;white-space: no |