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一、导读： Key words & expressions involved 1. particular adj. 2.collection n. 3. mean adj. 4. transport v. 5. generosity n. 二、导思：【课文定位】根据语境推测下列单词或者短语的中文意思并且反复诵读 1.To start with, ask your friends, parents and teachers to recommend what books you ought to read. 2.Teachers in particular can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials that can be found in the library or bookshop easily. 3. Instead, look for books on topics that interest you. 4. Take time to look through the collections in different sections of your local library, and you are likely to come across books you love to read. 5. The book’s main character is Scrooge, a rich but mean old man. 6. On Christmas Eve, he is transported to different points in his life by three spirits. 7. On Christmas morning, he sends a large turkey to a poor man for Christmas dinner. 8. There is something that can be learnt from A Christmas Carol: we should treat other with kindness, generosity and love. 三、导学&导练： 掌握核心单词的用法 1. ought to /ˈɔːt tə/ modal v. 应该，应当 =should be supposed to have done＝should have done＝ought to have done 本应该做某事(实际未做) ① You ought to have handed in your homework yesterday. 你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。 ② The shop assistants ought to meet the customers’ demands, otherwise they would be scolded. 2. particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的 be particular about/over sth 对…讲究/挑剔 She's very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔。 particularly adv. 尤其，特别 Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back. When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China，you’d better behave properly，particularly paying attention to your table manners. 在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意你的餐桌礼仪。 in particular ① 尤其，特别 ② 特殊的；专门的；具体的 ① He loves science fiction in particular. 他特别喜爱科幻小说。 ② Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner? 晚饭你有具体想吃的吗？ ③ He reminded us in particular that how to hold a pen is also related to short-sightedness. 他特别提醒我们，如何握笔也与近视有关。 3. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题；题目；标题 ① The debate whose topic is whether students should be volunteers is scheduled to take place on April 15. 这场主题为学生是否应该做志愿者的辩论定于4月15日举行。 ② I feel honored to be invited here to deliver a speech. Today the topic of my speech is “If I were a dustman”. If I were a dustman, I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street. 受邀在这里做演讲我感到荣幸。今天我的演讲主题是“如果我是一名环卫工人”。如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。 4. collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. （同类）收藏品；作品集；募捐；一批(人或物品) ① All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. ② The total collection last week amounted to ￡250. 上周的募捐总额达250英镑。 →a collection of 一批（物品）；一群（人） The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants. →collect vt.收集，收藏 5. mean /miːn/ adj. 吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 ① She's always been mean with money. 她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。 ② Don't be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！ →be meant to do＝be intended/designed to do旨在做，目的是做 be meant for sb ＝be intended/ designed for sb 是为…而做的，是给…设计的 mean＋n./v.－ing/that－clause 意味着…… mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean much/a lot/a great deal/the world/a little/little/nothing to sb 对某人有多重要（或有多大的价值/意义） Sometimes giving up a little means getting more in our daily life. 在我们的日常生活中，有时候放弃一点儿意味着会获得更多。 →meant to have done...(＝had meant to do... )本打算做…… I meant to have attended/had meant to attend your birthday party last night，but something unexpected happened. Please accept my apology. 我本想参加你昨晚的生日聚会，但发生了意想不到的事情。请接受我的道歉。 6. transport /trænˈspɔːt/ vt. 运输，运送 /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输( especially BrE ) ( NAmE usually also transportation ) [ U ] ① Our own generation has access to getting more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.与过去相比，我们这一代人有机会获得更有营养的食物和更方便的交通。 ② Quantities of doctors, nurses, and protective clothing and masks were transported from Shandong Province to Wuhan，where the epidemic was serious. 许多医生、护士以及防护服和口罩从山东被运送到疫情严重的武汉。 7. generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量 →generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地 →generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 ① It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 正是你的慷慨帮助，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。 ② In conclusion, it was your generous help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. 总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。 ③ He is no more generous than John. 他和约翰一样不大方。 ④ Without your generous help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress in my English. 没有你的慷慨帮助，我的英语不会取得这么大的进步。 四、达标导练：（10分钟） 词形变化 1. literature(adj.)__________ 2. appeal(adj.)___________ 3. determine(adj.)_________ (n.)__________ 4. significant(adv.)________ (n.)___________ 5. describe(n.)_____________ 6. sensitivity(adj.)___________ 7. reflect(n.)____________ 8. capable(n.)____________ 9. permanent(adv.)_________ (n.)________ 10. element(adj.)___________ 11.summarize(n)_________ 12. novel________(小说家) 13. recommend(n)__________ 14. particular(adv.)__________ 15. type_______(打字员) 16. extreme(adv.)____________ 17. straight(v.)__________ (adv.)__________ 18. accomplish(n.)_________ 19. confuse(n.)________ (adj.)_______/_________ 20. achieve(n.)_________ 21. surprise(n.)________(adj.)______/________(adv.)_________ 22. generous(adv.)_______(n.)__________ 23. poetry诗歌(总称)________(诗人)________(诗意的)_________诗歌(可数) 五、课后巩固训练：（30分钟） 限时练习 六、反思感悟： 1. 导读部分重点词汇的词性变化规律记住了吗？ 2. mean的不同搭配记住了吗？
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