一、导读：

Read the short passage on P34, finish the box and explore the rules.

二、导思：

读一读，悟一悟:

①They set off at 9 a.m.and would reach the airport an hour later.

②I was going to leave after 10 o’clock, but then it began to rain.

③She told me she was coming to see me the next day.

④Li Lei was to arrive soon.

⑤I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in.

[我的发现]

(1) 句①的谓语形式为___________________________。

(2) 句②的谓语形式为___________________________。

(3) 句③的谓语形式为___________________________。

(4) 句④的谓语形式为___________________________。

(5) 句⑤的谓语形式为___________________________。

三、导学&导练：

A. 过去将来时态的基本概念

过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。这个时态是一个相对的时态, 立足于过去某时, 从过去的观点看未来。在一定的语境中也可用于其他从句或句子中。

The artist was sure he would be chosen. 这个艺术家确信他会被选中。

The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter.

那位科学家没有算出那艘宇宙飞船什么时候会到达木星。

B. 过去将来时态的基本用法

1. 过去将来时态由 “would do”构成, 表示对过去某一时刻来说将要进行或发生的动作或状态。

(1)过去将来时是对于过去某一时间点而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。

We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon.

当他明确表示他很快就要离职时，我们都很惊讶。

At that time I knew we would succeed.          那时我知道我们会成功的。

She hoped that they would meet again someday.   她希望有一天他们会再见面。

They said it would be fine.                    他们说将会没事。

I rang up to tell my father that I would leave for London. 我打电话告诉父亲我将动身去伦敦。

(2)表示过去的某种习惯行为。

She would lose the key!                       她经常会把钥匙弄丢！

He would sit for hours doing nothing.            他常常一坐就是几个小时，什么也不做。

2. 过去将来时除了用“would＋动词原形”表达外，还有以下几种表达法。

(1) was/were going to表示过去的打算和意图，还可以表示没有实现的打算和意图。

He was going to start work the following week.   他打算下星期开始工作。

He said he was going to visit China the next week. 他说他下周要访问中国。

He was going to come last night, but it rained.     他昨晚本来要来的，但下雨了。(没有实现)

I thought the film was going to be interesting.     我以为这部电影会很有趣。(结果不是如此)

(2) “was/were to＋动词原形”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情。如果计划的动作没有实现，要用动词的完成式。

He said he was to meet his girlfriend at the station at 4 p.m.

他说他下午4点要去车站接他的女朋友。(计划安排)

The first words were to change my world.

这第一句话就改变了我的世界。(注定要发生的事情)

At that time he did not know that quitting the job was to become the turning point in his life.

当时他不知道辞职会成为他人生的转折点。(注定要发生的事情)

She said she was to take up the position.

她说她将担任这个职位。(表示打算)

She said she was to have taken up the position.

她说她本来要担任这个职位的。(计划但未能实现)

*“be to do”特殊含义两补充:

①be to do表示必须或应该, 在意义上等于must, should, ought to 或have to。

This medicine is to be taken three times a day.       这种药一天要服用三次。

②be to do用来表示注定要发生或不可避免的事。

His theory was to change the views on the universe.   他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。

(3) was/were about to＋动词原形，表示过去即将发生的事。

I felt that something terrible was about to happen.    我觉得有什么可怕的事情要发生了。

We were about to go there when it began to rain.      我们正要去那儿，这时天开始下雨了。

*was/were about to do这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用, 但是可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。

(4) 表示位置转移的动词 (如go，come，leave，start等)的过去进行时，表示按照过去的计划安排将在过去将来发生的事情。

I didn't know you were coming.                    我不知道你要来。

[即学即练1] 完成句子

①He ______________________ when the bell rang.

他正打算吃午饭，这时门铃响了。

②The teacher said that it __________________________ to make progress if I didn’t work hard.

老师说，如果我不努力学习，很难有进步。

③He told us that he _____________________ the meeting.

他告诉我们他打算参加会议。

④She told us that she _______________________ to catch up with other classmates that term.

她告诉我们那个学期她将尽她最大努力赶上班里其他同学。

⑤He hurried into the carriage. The train _______________________ in a few minutes.

他急忙进了车厢。火车几分钟后就要开了。

(5) was/were to do结构，was/were about to do结构以及was/were going to do结构的区别：

①was/were to do侧重受别人指示或安排要做；

②was/were about to do表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；

③was/were going to do侧重说话人的意图或打算。

Mr.Smith said he was to take up the position.    史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务。

I felt something terrible was about to happen.   我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。

He promised me he was going to write the article well.他答应我会把文章写好。

[即学即练2]　选词填空　be going to，be to，be about to

①It seemed as if it ___________________ rain.

②Although she was ill，she said she ________________ be seen in the lab the next day.

③The coach ___________________ give up the game when the captain scored a goal.

④At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he _______________________ become the first black president of the United States of America.

3. 过去将来时用于虚拟语气

(1) 涉及现在时间的虚拟条件：即从句所涉及的内容与现在的事实不符，此时从句的谓语用一般过去时，而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”（当然根据情况也可用should, might, could）。如：

If I were taller, I would become a policeman. 如果我个子再高一点，我就当警察了。

（所表示的实际情况是：我的个子不够高，所以不能当警察）

If I knew her number, I could call her. 要是我知道她的号码，就能给她打电话。

（所表示的实际情况是：我现在不知道她的电话号码，所以不能给她打电话）

(2) 涉及将来时间的虚拟条件：即从句所涉及的内容与将来事实不符，此时从句的谓语有三种形式，一般过去时(be通用were)或用should+动词原形，或用were to+动词原形）, 而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”（当然根据情况也可用should, might, could）。如：

If it rained tomorrow, we’d stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。

（所表示的实际情况是：估计明天会天晴，所以我们侍在家里的可能性不大）

If you took a taxi, you’d get there sooner. 如果你叫一辆出租汽车，你就会早点儿到那儿。

（所表示的实际情况是：你不愿叫出租车，所以你不能较快到达）

四、达标导练：（10分钟）

单句语法填空

1．He said he _____________ (be) to finish the work in a week.

2．James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _____________________ (come) until yesterday.

3．As a child, few people guessed that he _____________________ (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

4．Whenever he had time, he ___________________ (do) some reading.

5．The girl wanted to know when she ____________________________ (leave) for Beijing.

6. When we were young, father ________________(take) us for a special treat on Mother’s Day.  

7. How pleased and proud Mother _________________(be) when they brought her breakfast in bed.  

8. I wasn’t sure whether he __________________(lend) me his book the next morning.  

9. She said she ___________________(buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.  

10. He was about ___________________(leave) when someone knocked at the door of his office.

11. She was about to leave ___________________ some guests came. 

12. She said she ___________________ (come) back the next week. 

13. I was not going out tonight. I _______________ (stay) at home. 

14. Were you going _______________ (watch) the football game this afternoon? 

15. We ___________________ (fly) to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting. 

五、课后巩固训练:（40分钟）

限时练习

六、反思感悟：

1. 过去将来时的概念理解吗？

2. 过去将来时有哪些形式？

3. 过去将来时在虚拟语气中的用法掌握了吗？