《普通高中英语课程标准》对语篇知识点知识内容的要求：

1. 以语篇为单位，处理好语音、词汇、语法和语篇的关系

2. 渗透有关语篇的基本知识，形成语篇意识，提高理解语篇意义的能力

一、导读： 短语罗列

二、导思：

单句语法填空

1. There are all sorts _________ classic works for you to choose.

2. After _________ (settle) down in a hotel,we began to travel around the city.

3. For_________ (convenient),we divided the novels into several chapters.

4. The author wrote the poem in honor _________ his wife who had passed away.

5. In China, the government forbade citizens to set _________ fireworks in the center of a city.

6. I was satisfied with the ________(decorate) and furniture of the house, so I rented it.

7. The teacher observed a student _________ (come) out of the classroom without permission.

三、导学&导练：

A. 重点短语

1. impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果

I did not understand all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep impression on me.

并不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。

[归纳拓展]

(1)make/leave a(n)．..impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象

(2)impress sb.(with sth.)　(某事) 给某人留下印象

impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事

be impressed by/with...为……所感动；对……有印象；对……钦佩/敬仰

(3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的

①The girl impressed her fiance's family with her liveliness and sense of humour.

这个女孩以她的活泼和幽默感给未婚夫的家人留下了深刻的印象。

②His first speech as president made a deep impression on his audience.

他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。

③His collection of paintings is most impressive.

他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①What ____________ (impress) me most is that whenever he appears in front of others he often wears a big smile.

②The lecture that Mr. Chen made this morning left a deep____________ (impress) on the students.

2．remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起……；提醒某人某事

It reminded me of my sister's wedding.

这让我想起了我姐姐的婚礼。

[归纳拓展]

remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事                 remind sb. that...提醒某人……

①Mrs. Welland reminded her son that they still had several people to see.

Welland太太提醒儿子，他们还有几个人要见。

②I was reminded how lucky I was.    这让我想起我是多么幸运。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①____________not to drive (drive) after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.

②The man put out the cigarette when____________ (remind) that smoking was not allowed on the bus.

3．take off 脱下；移去；(飞机)起飞；休假；突然开始成功；开始走红

No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.

难怪里约的人们会为了这个快乐的时刻休假一周。

[归纳拓展]

take away拿走

take up占去，占据(时间、地位等)

take down记下；拆卸

take in吸收；接纳；欺骗

take on呈现；雇用；接纳

take over接管，接任

[即学即练]

写出下列句子中take off的含义

①He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.____________

②Because of the heavy fog, the plane couldn't take off on time.____________

③This was the moment when Spielberg's career really took off.____________

④His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her.____________

4．no wonder难怪；不足为奇

No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.

难怪里约的人们会为了这个快乐的时刻休假一周。

[归纳拓展]

(1)No wonder/It's no wonder that...  难怪……，……不足为奇。

It's a wonder (that)．..令人惊奇的是……

in wonder惊奇地

(2)wonder at/about sth.对……感到惊奇

wonder if/whether＋从句 不知道是否……

①It's a wonder no one got hurt.            没有人受伤真是个奇迹。

②Under such circumstances, it is no wonder that they experience difficulties.

在这种情况下，他们经历困难就不足为奇了。

③“That's right！” Bobby exclaimed in wonder. “How did you remember that？”

“没错！”Bobby惊奇地叫道。“你怎么记得的？”

④Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.

有时我对他的行为感到奇怪。

⑤I wonder if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.

过了这么多年，我不知道是否还能认出Philip来。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

—It is not your fault. With the rush­hour traffic and the heavy rain，it is____________ that you were late.

②When we knew he had passed the exam we watched him____________

完成句子

③____________you could give me some advice on how to learn English.

我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。

④________________________you speak English so well. You are practising every day.

难怪你的英语说得这么好，原来你在天天练习。

B.句式分析

1．The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight.

我一下飞机就感到炎炎夏日袭来。

[句式分析]　as soon as引导时间状语从句。

[归纳拓展]  “一……就……”的其他表达：

(1)the moment/minute/instant＋句子

(2)immediately/instantly/directly＋句子

(3)hardly/scarcely...when...；no sooner...than...

(4)on/upon＋n./doing

(5)at the sight/sound of...一看见/听见……

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①No sooner had his mother gone out_________ he picked up the remote control.

②He had hardly sat down ______ there was a knock at the door.

③ ________ (immediate) you begin to speak，he gives you his full attention.

④The workaholic will work his way through his paperwork __________________________________he enters his office (一进办公室)．

2．I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!

我太沉迷于派对狂热了，以至于我几乎没有注意到五个小时过去了！

[句式分析]　so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①His behaviour was ________ disappointing ________ he left a very bad impression on us.

②They are________scientific methods________we can use them directly in our educational system.

③Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people?

3．What an amazing first day in Rio!   在里约的第一天真是太棒了！

[句式分析]　本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为“What an amazing first day in Rio it was！”。感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

[归纳拓展]

常见的感叹句式：

(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.＋)可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!

What＋(adj.＋)可数名词的复数(＋主语＋谓语)!

What＋(adj.＋)不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!

(2)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!

How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!

[即学即练] 单句语法填空

①—Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter?

—Oh，________a pity! I'm afraid I'm already going out.

②________ terrible an experience! Anyway，you're safe now—that's the main thing.

句式升级(用感叹句改写)

③This is a really lovely day today.

→________________________________ (用what改写)

→________________________________ (用how改写)

四、达标导练：（10分钟）

1. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deeply moved, all ________________________

李老师坐轮椅重返课堂为我们上课。我们被深深地感动了，所有人都起身为她鼓掌。

2．________________________he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.

尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已， 却赢得了一等奖。

3．I don't know ________________________ this problem.

我不知道该怎么解决这个问题。

4．My sister is ________________she can't go to school.     我妹妹如此小以至于不能去上学。

5．________________________ these are!                 这些是多么美丽的花啊！

五、课后巩固训练：（30分钟）&nbs