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一、导读：
1. Read Part A on P34, explore and work out the rules.
2. Translate the following phrases
| 1. 腐蚀，侵蚀
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2. 取代
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3. 依靠，依赖
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4.
亲自
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5.
社交媒体
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6.
离间…和…
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二、导思：找出下面定语从句中的关系代词
1. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
2. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
3. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
4. Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way.
5. The boy whose father is a teacher is a new classmate of mine.
6. My daughter bought a useful dictionary whose cover was printed “Oxford University”．
7. China is a country that/which has a long history.
三、导学：定语从句要点回顾
(一)、概念
1．定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，叫作先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫作关系词。关系词分为关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as等)和关系副词(when，where，why等)两类。
关系词通常有三个作用：(1)连接主从句；(2)指代先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。
(二)、关系代词
关系代词是用来指代先行词是人或物的词。关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等。
1．that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(作宾语) 我煮的面条很好吃。
The woman that spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.(作主语) 在商店里和我说话的那个妇女是我的姨妈。
2．which仅指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
Is this the factory which produces all kinds of washing machines？(作主语) 这就是生产各种洗衣机的那家工厂吗？
The fish (which) we bought this morning was not fresh.(作宾语) 我们今天早晨买的鱼不新鲜。
3．who指人，在定语从句中作主语，在口语中也可作宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The man who is shaking hands with my teacher is my father.(作主语) 正在和老师握手的那个人是我父亲。
The girl (who) I spoke to is a nurse.(作宾语) 和我说话的那个女孩是一位护士。
4．whom指人，是who的宾格形式，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。
She is the manager (whom) you want to know.(作宾语) 她是你想认识的那个经理。
5．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。
She saw a film whose name she has forgotten.(作定语) 她看了一部电影，名字她已经忘记了。
whose在定语从句中指物时可说成“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”的形式。
He has written a book whose name I've forgotten. 他写了一本书，我已经忘了书名。
＝He has written a book the name of which I've forgotten.
＝He has written a book of which the name I've forgotten.
四、达标导练：（10分钟）
A.
用正确的关系代词填空
1. Do you know the man ___________ is talking with your mother?
2. Those ___________ want to see the film set down your names, please.
3. This is the person ___________ you should thank for helping your son.
4. The girl ___________ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
5. I like those books ___________ topics are about history.
6. Look, here are some people ___________ I want you to meet.
7. Do you still remember the chicken farm ___________ we visited three months ago?
8. The picture ___________ was about the accident was terrible.
B. 单句语法填空
1.
The government tried to help those companies had suffered great losses.
2.
Those ignore these facts will fail to judge this case correctly.
3.
The plane flew out of our sight soon exploded.
4.
The passengers were put in an awkward situation were at a loss what to do.
5.
He recognizes that all he has done is a failure.
6.
The shopkeepers have tricked their customers must apologize to them.
7.
We again contacted the original customers we had lost contact with.
8.
Students behaviors are bad have been criticized on social media.
9.
In any case, we must let go of the past misunderstandings go against friendship.
10.
On his blog John often writes articles of some themes are chicken soup for the soul.
11.
I think that children only count on their parents can’t face failure.
12.
The explorers had gone through thick and thin together finally made it.
13.
Anyone has good qualities will bring benefits to us.
14.
In my opinion, a person respects others will be respected by others.
15.
The poet seeks truth and writes poems are a reflection of society and life.
16.
We must take measures to get over the difficulties spread before us.
17.
Indeed, some of the poems he wrote at first were meant to take on a different style.
18.
We admire his essay has been written on the base of facts.
19.
His short stories bring us moments of joy, comfort us in full measure.
20.
He is an efficient man, always does things in person.
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