【学科导学】B1 Unit 3 Getting along with others Period 4: Words and expressions(2)

来源:仪征中学 时间:2024-11-01
 

一、导读:

Key words & expressions involved:

count on

eat away at

shallow

take the place at

come between…and…

in person

theme

be faced with

through thick and thin

opinion

quality

take action

go over

basis

respect

get over

efficient

take up

extra

bring out

measure

seek

escape

smooth out

be meant to

benefit

comfort

joy

二、导思:词形变化

1.  efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的→________________ n.效率;效能________________ adv.效率高地

2comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰→________________ adj.舒服的→________________ adv.舒服地→________________ adj.不舒服的,不自在的→________________ n.不舒服;不适

3.  joy n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣→________________ adj.高兴的

4.  thorough adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的→________________ adv.彻底地

5. death n.死,死亡;死亡状态→________________ adj.死的→________________ vi.死亡→________________ adj.奄奄一息的

6. express vt.表达→________________ n.表达

7. protect vt.&vi.保护,防护→________________ n.保护,防卫→________________ adj. 保护性的

三、导学&导练:掌握核心单词的用法

1. count on 依赖,依靠,指望=rely on=depend on

count on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事

count on (sb./sth.) doing sth.指望做某事

count...in/out 算入/不算入

2. opinion n.意见,看法;观点,信仰+on/about

in one’s opinion/view在某人看来

give voice to one’s opinion on发表意见

have a high/low opinion of…的评价很高/

3. quality n.品德,素质;质量;特征adj.优质的,高质量的

be of poor/good/top quality=be poor/good/top in quality质量差//上乘

personal qualities个人品质

He shows strong leadership ________________(quality).

4. basis n.基础;原因;基准

________________ n.基地vt.为据点________________ adj.根本的,基本的

on a regular basis定期

on the basis of…因为,在基础上

base… on… 为基础/根据=be based on

a basic factor一个基本的因素

You’d better learn some ________________(base) Chinese before you come.

5. respect vt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视

________________ adj.体面的;值得尊敬的________________ adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的

respect sb for doing…因做敬佩

show/have respect for sb.尊重某人

earn/win the respect of…赢得的尊重

with respect toin respect of 关于,就……而言

Please give my ________________(respect) to your parents.请代我向你父母致以问候。

I can't agree with your opinion ________________ this respect.在这方面我不赞同你的意见。

6. get over克服,恢复常态

get through通过;度过;完成;接通

get close to接近;靠近

get along/on well with相处融洽;某事进展顺利

get down to doing开始认真做某事

7. bring out 使显现;使表现出;出版;生产

bring out the best in sb.使某人最好的一面展现出来

bring out the meaning of sth.阐释的含义

bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐

bring in 引来;引进;吸引

bring back 使回想起;归还;带回来

bring down 使倒下;减少;降低(价格、温度)

8. measure vt.估量,判定;测量 n.措施;衡量

→________________ n.衡量

be measured by/in...来衡量

take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

in full measure 最大程度地;最大限度地

He bought a table ________________(measure) 2 meters by 50 centimeters.

My roof ________________(measure) about 10 meters across.

We can't measure happiness ________________ wealth.

9. reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映,思考

→________________ vt.反射;反映 vi.仔细考虑

reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事

①She was lost in ________________(reflect) on her future.

②Her beautiful face and hair ________________(reflect) in the mirror.

10. seek (________________, ________________) vi.试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找

seek to do sth. 设法、企图做某事

seek after/for 追求,探索

seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财机会,外出闯荡

11. escape vi. & vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘 n.逃离,逃脱

escape from/out of 逃离

escape doing sth. 避免做某事打印本页】【关闭窗口