【学科教学】XBook1 Unit 4 Exploring poetry Period 8: Extended Reading (1)

来源:仪征中学 时间:2024-10-24
 

《普通高中英语课程标准》对语篇阅读知识内容的要求:

1. 了解语篇的写作目的、结构特征

2. 语篇中的衔接和连贯手段

3. 语篇中段首句、主题句、过渡句的作用、位置及行文特征

4. 语境在语篇理解和语篇产生过程中的作用

5. 以语篇为单位,处理好语音、词汇、语法和语篇的关系

6. 渗透有关语篇的基本知识,形成语篇意识,提高理解语篇意义的能力

一、导读:译文参考

李白和他的浪漫主义诗歌

危楼高百尺,手可摘星辰。

不敢高声语,恐惊天上人。

(《夜宿山寺》)

人们认为这首诗是李白十几岁时写的。这首早期的诗已经以惊居高空等惊人的想象力的描述表现了浪漫主义的风格,这是后来李白的诗歌的特点。

李白从小酷爱读书和旅游,这造就了他的浪漫主义风格。他5岁就开始学习经典著作,10岁就开始阅读包括儒、道等不同学派的哲学家著作。通过阅读各种书籍,从传说到历史故事,他熟悉了中国古典文化,更重要的是,他获得了世代相传的智慧。

在对冒险和旅行的强烈渴望的驱使下,李白在20出头的时候离开了家,开始四处旅游。他的足迹几乎走遍了整个国家。在他的旅行中,他参观了名山大川,遇到了不同的风俗习惯。这些旅行经历也滋养了他对自然的热爱,激发他写了许多浪漫主义风格的诗歌。

李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他所生活的社会和历史背景中。李白成长于唐朝最辉煌的时期,当时经济繁荣,社会稳定。这种开放、宽容的氛围,使李白有了自由自在、无拘无束的个性,对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。

鉴于李白的个人经历和历史背景,我们自然可以看到,李白的诗歌大多具有浪漫主义风格。即使是最不了解情况的读者也会对这位诗人丰富的想象力印象深刻。天上的月亮和星星,自然景观,传说中的人物,都成为他想象的载体。同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发,这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机,也让他有别于其他山水诗人。这些特点与李白广泛运用夸张、隐喻等艺术手法是分不开的。下面这首诗写于他50多岁的时候,是他浪漫主义风格的代表:

白发三千丈,

缘愁似个长。

不知明镜里,

何处得秋霜?

(《秋浦歌》)

李白以其非凡的想象力、对强烈情感的自由表达和对语言的精通,被公认为继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。一代又一代的中外诗人都得益于他那鼓舞人心的诗歌。20世纪的美国诗人埃兹拉·庞德就是其中一位。他被李白的诗迷住了,并翻译了一些在他1915年的诗集《Cathay》中。今天,李白的诗歌继续被世界各地的无数读者所喜爱。

二、导思:

What do you know about Li Bai?

三、导学:

Ⅰ. Read the passage on Pages 5354 quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.

Ⅱ. Read the passage on Pages 5354 carefully and choose the best answer.

1What is the basic characteristic of romantic poetry?

AFull of imagination.                     BFrom the poet's perception.

CDescribing the natural landscape.          DAdopting a variety of decoration techniques.

2How many factors contribute to Li Bai's romantic poetry?

AFour.      BThree.      CTwo.      DFive.

3What can we infer from the last paragraph?

ALi had created lots of poems in his life.

BLi had a good relationship with Ezra Pound.

CLi had extraordinary imagination in writing poems.

DLi's poems have an important influence on generations of poets at home and abroad.

四、达标导练:(15分钟)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1There was something, _____________(胆敢) I say it, a little unusual about him.

2In _____________(显著的) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and adorable.

3This election campaign has been _____________(的特征) by violence.

4Every day of our lives we _____________(遭遇) major and minor sorrows of one kind or another.

5Harrison had a _____________(荣耀的) career spanning more than six decades.

6The _____________(迅速发展) in the sport's popularity has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations.

7This paper introduces a practical technique of enhancing accuracy and _____________(稳定性).

8We believe that students of enthusiastic schools will have more _____________(宽容的) attitudes.

9They took up arms and fought for their belief and _____________(自由).

10Banks will go from being _____________(不受约束的) by their balance­sheets to being caged by them.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1Both companies have characterized the relationship _____________ pleasant.

2You'll need time to familiarize yourself _____________ the local surroundings.

3She was the most remarkable woman he _____________(encounter).

4His analysis was rooted _____________ a somewhat subjective reading of Austrian history.

5The award of the Nobel Prize has crowned a _____________(glory) career in physics.

6China has contributed to the _____________(stable) and balance of global economic development.

7There is lowered pain _____________(tolerant), lowered resistance to infection.

8She have a powerful and _____________ (constrained)emotion.

9It is apparent that learning about laws can help teenagers distinguish right _____________ wrong.

10The movie directed by a famous director _____________(cast) in distant rural at present.

五、课后巩固训练:(30分钟)

限时练习

六、反思感悟:

1. 本文的写作目的是什么?

2. 本文的结构清楚了吗?

 
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