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一、
导读： 短语翻译（中译英）
| 1.一只折翼的鸟
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2.冷冻食品
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| 3.超过；不仅仅；非常
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4.隐含着超越字面更深的含义
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| 5.揭示隐含的这个方面
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6.最好做……
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| 7.为某人所不能理解
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8.更好地理解
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| 9.至于陌生的风景中
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10.组合；把……放一起
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| 11.发现，搜集，查明；掘起，挖掘出
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12. 理解一首诗的意义
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| 13.下了很大的苦功
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14.把…放一边
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| 15.遥远而未知的目的地
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16.抛开逻辑思维
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| 17.让你领悟到另一层含义
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18.超越普通的现实
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| 19.位置不当；不适合的
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20.突出；引人注意的
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二、
导思&导学：
Sentencelearning
1．While you may ask “What does it mean？” as you begin reading a poem, it is better to ask“How does it sound？”
[句式分析]本句为复合句。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
[自主翻译]当你开始读一首诗的时候，你可能会问“它是什么意思？”，但最好问“它听起来怎么样？”
2．Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
[句式分析]本句为复合句。even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
[自主翻译]即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。
3．Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.
[句式分析]本句是复合句。as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。
[自主翻译]第二，把这首诗当作一个探索陌生风景的探险家。
4. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
[句式分析]本句是复合句。as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词clues。
[自主翻译]当你慢慢地探索你周围的环境时，你就会开始挖掘线索，使你对这首诗有更深刻的理解。
Language points
1．[教材原句]Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.
第二，把这首诗当作一个探索陌生风景的探险家。
[句式分析]句中as if引导方式状语从句。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as if引导方式状语从句。其用法和意义与as though相似，都表示“好像，仿佛”之意；在look，seem，feel，sound等系动词后可引导表语从句。
(2)当as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，从句通常用虚拟语气。as if/though从句用虚拟语气的情况：
a．当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were；
b．当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”形式；
c．当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“could/might/would＋动词原形”。
①She looks as if nothing had happened to her.她看起来好像什么事都没发生似的。
②I feel as if it is going to rain.我觉得天好像要下雨了。
③That star is so bright as if it were a diamond.那颗星那么亮，好像一颗钻石。
④He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
[即学即练]完成句子
①The woman loves the children deeply ______________________.这个女人深爱着这些孩子，就像她是他们的母亲一样。
②He speaks Chinese fluently ______________________.他汉语说得很流利，就好像他是中国人一样。
③The injured man acted ______________________.这个受伤的人表现得好像什么事也没发生过。
2．[教材原句]As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。
[句式分析]句中as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
[归纳拓展]
(1)as long as/so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
(2)引导条件状语从句的其他连词(词组)unless, in case, on condition that, provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that), assume/assuming (that), (only) if, given (that) 等。
①So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.只要我们坚定信念，永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功的。
②Assuming/Assume that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正确的，那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。
③You'll make success sooner or later on condition that you don't lose heart or give up.只要不失去信心或放弃，你迟早会成功的。
④Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。
[即学即练]单句语法填空+完成句子
①You won't find paper cutting difficult as long ____________ you keep practicing it.
②I shall work for him on condition ____________ he pays me weekly.
③____________(suppose) that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
④You'll fail the exam ________________________.除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。【打印本页】【关闭窗口】 |