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一、导读：译文参考
怎样读诗
诗歌是“声”和“意”的结合。与其他类型的文学相比，它通常隐含着比书本上的文字更深层的含义。那么，如何揭示这个隐藏的维度呢？
第一，听从你的耳朵。当你开始读一首诗的时候，你可能会问“它是什么意思？”，但最好问“它听起来怎么样？”即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。你察觉到节奏了吗？有什么重复的单词、押韵或其他特效吗？所有这些都是值得注意的优点，它们可能会让你在最后更好地理解这首诗。读这几行，感受它们的声音。
轻轻地，柔和地，轻轻地，柔和地，
西方吹来海风；
轻轻地，柔和地吹拂，
西方吹来海风！
西边吹来，月色朦胧，
吹过波涛汹涌；
吹得他回家呵，
亲亲睡着的宝贝，可爱的宝贝。
(摘自阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生的《轻轻地，柔和地》)
第二，把这首诗当作一个探索陌生风景的探险家。问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。说话的是谁？正在和谁通话？描述的是什么？有地方感吗？那里还有其他人或物体吗？当你探索这首诗的时候，你会开始在你的脑海中看到图像。这些图像是什么，当它们放在一起时会发生什么？这种组合通常是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。当你慢慢地探索你周围的环境时，你就会开始挖掘线索，使你对这首诗有更深刻的理解。读这几行，注意笼子里的鸟，试着弄清楚它的意思。
笼子里的小鸟
用耸然的颤音
歌唱未知
但坚持渴望
歌声传到
远方的山顶
为笼子里的小鸟
点亮自由
(摘自玛雅·安吉洛的《笼中鸟》)
第三，如果你花了很大的力气，还在努力去理解一首诗的意思，你要有一些耐心。你只读了一遍的诗是不能真正理解的。有时读一首诗可能是一辈子的工作。所以如果你没有读懂这首诗，就把它放在一边，过会儿再来读。作为一名探险家，你不会立即达成你的目标——你得踏上旅途，朝远方未知的目的地前进。一开始可能很难，但是当你最终有了伟大的发现，你的努力将会得到回报。相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。读这些句子，试着找出它们的意思。
丛林之主我知晓，
家在旁边小村坳。
岂知我驻此林边，
偷恋林间漫雪飘。
(摘自罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《雪夜林边小驻》)
最后，记住你并不需要完全理解一首诗才能欣赏它。你可能需要放弃逻辑思维，去发现它真正的内在美。只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。
诗歌的“声”与“意”的结合，使你以一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越正常的现实，追求永恒的美。在诗的世界里享受你的旅程！
二、导学：
Step 1 Fastreading
Ⅰ. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A．The influence of poetry on people.
Paras.2－5 B．Introduce the topic by defining what poetry is.
Para.6 C．Reveal the four hidden dimensions of poetry.
Ⅱ. Complete the main idea of the passage.
The main idea of the passage is to .
Step 2 Carefulreading
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．Compared to other types of literature，the poetry often .
A．conveys a feeling through imagery B．describes how people feel about nature
C．reveals the connections between things D．indicates a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page
2．How many ways are there to reveal poetry's hidden dimensions?
A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. D．Five.
3．What is the author trying to tell us by reading Robert Frost?
A．Reading a poem needs some patience. B．Understanding a poem is often tough.
C．It is no use taking time to read a poem. D．Explorers should read poem more often.
4．What is worth our effort when reading a poem?
A．Learning a new way to see the world.
B．Having a better understanding of a poem.
C．Using logical thinking to appreciate a poem.
D．Feeling the inside beauty in the journey of reading poetry.
Step 3 Postreading
After reading the passage, please fill in the following blanks.
Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”. More 1. ___________ any other type of literature, it usually 2. ___________(imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. So, how 3. ___________(reveal) this hidden dimension？First, follow your 4. ___________(ear). Second, approach the poem as if you were an 5. ___________(explore) in an unfamiliar landscape. Third, 6. ___________ you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. Finally, remember that you do not have to 7. ___________(full) understand a poem to appreciate it. Poetry's combination of “sound” 8. ___________ “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and 9. ___________(allow) you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. Enjoy 10. ___________(you) journey in the world of poetry!
三、达标导练：(15分钟)
I. 课文原句填空 (每小题1分，共10小题，总分10分）
1. Poetry is an ??????????????????__________(express) of one’s will. What is kept in the heart is the will, but when ??????????????????________________(express) in words, it is poetry.
2. Poetry is a ??????????????????________________(combine) of “sound” and “sense”.
3. So, how to reveal this __________(hide) dimension?
4. Even if its true meaning appears__________(be) beyond your grasp, you can always say something
about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
5. They may lead you _________a better understanding of the poem in the end.
6. As you slowly explore your ___________(surround), you will start to dig ___ clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
7. So if you do not get it, set the poem _______ and come back to it later.
8. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper
and previously __________(recognize) meanings.
9. You might need to abandon ____________(logic) thinking to discover its true inner beauty.
10.Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal___________ (real) for the everlasting beauty.
II. 课文原句翻译(每小题1分，共10小题，总分10分）
1. 诗歌是“声”和“意”的结合
Poetry is __________ __________ __________“sound” and“sense”.
2.即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。
________ ________ its true meaning ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
3.所有这些都是值得注意的优点
All of these are good qualities ________ ________.
4.第二，把这首诗当作一个探索陌生风景的探险家。
Second, approach the poem ________ ________ ________ ________ an explorer in an ________ landscape.
5.当你慢慢地探索你周围的环境时，你就会开始挖掘线索，使你对这首诗有更深刻的理解。
As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to ________ ________clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
6.
第三，如果你花了很大的力气，还在努力去理解一首诗的意思，你要有一些耐心。
Third, if you are still ________ ________ ________ the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience.【打印本页】【关闭窗口】 |