一、导读：核心短语                                    

二、导思：重点词汇短语

1. strike    vt. & vi.突然想到；打；撞击；罢工；(灾难、疾病等)袭击；打动；擦，划(火柴)；(钟)敲，鸣；给……以印象

n. 罢工；袭击；击；打

(1) strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心

be struck by... 被……打动

sth. strikes/struck sb. 某人突然想起……

It strikes/struck sb. that...

(2) be/go on strike 举行罢工

(3) striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的

[即学即练]

When the clock struck nine，it struck me that I would write a report about the workers’ strikes，because I was deeply struck by their stories. What struck me most was that they never gave up life however hard it was.

①  报时     ② 使...想起     ③ 罢工     ④ 感动，打动     ⑤ 给...以某种印象

2. as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于

(1) oppose   vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量

oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事

oppose sb. /sb. ‘s doing sth. 反对某人做某事

(2) opposed   adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的

be opposed to 反对……；与……对立

(3) opposite   n. 相反的人或事物 adj. 相反的；对立的

[即学即练]

u  I strongly oppose taking children to such dangerous places.

u  The senior students are strongly opposed to being treated unfairly by others.

u  Opposed to the new plan，most of the members left the meeting room.

三、导学：

1. As a huge art fan, I know exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris.   

 ◆解析  what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做介词to的宾语。

Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.

He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.  

Sheila couldn’t come to the party, which was a pity.

She will never forget the day on which she went to the college.  

A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.  

2.  Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.

这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出19世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。

◆解析

(1) house  v.收藏;安置;给……提供住处 n. 房屋

It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 每届奥运会都会建造一个特殊的村庄来给运动员提供住处。

For each Olympics, a special village is built to house the athletes. 我得找个地方收藏我的书。

I must find some place where I can house the books.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

(2) feature  v.以……为特色,是……的特色; 由……主演;作为主要角色,作重要角色  n. 特征

feature in sth 在某事中起重要作用或扮演主要角色

The exhibition features paintings by contemporary artists. 展览展出了当代艺术家的绘画作品。

The advertisement features a famous singer. 这则广告以一位著名歌手为主角。

This restaurant seems to feature vegetarian dishes. 这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。

(3) done短语作地点状语,　house与句子的主语“this world-famous art museum”之间是被动关系。

Asked (=When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.

Frightened(=Because/As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.

Grown (=If these seeds are grown) in rich soil ,these seeds can grow fast.

Left (=Although he was left) at home, John didn’t feel afraid at all.

The teacher entered the classroom,(and he was) followed by a group of students.

【Conclusion】过去分词短语作状语,常表示时间、让步、条件、方式等,相当于一个状语从句。

其逻辑主语通常是主句主语 ,与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系。

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