一、导读：
Key phrases involved:
| 1.由于___________________
|
2.坚持；固守；维持____________________
|
| 3.过着幸福的生活____________________
|
4.制定目标____________________
|
| 5.实现目标____________________
|
6.取得进展____________________
|
| 7.实现____________________
|
8.参考；涉及；指的是；适用于____________________
|
| 9.使某人想起____________________
|
10.所有的努力都带来成功结果____________________
|
二、导思：
1. With his attention_________(focus)on his book, he didn't notice what had happened.
2. He gave me a_______(detail) description of his inner thinking.
3. He refers to himself ________a foolish person, but in fact, he is wiser than any of us.
4. As____result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine.
5. Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck ____his promise!
三、
导学&导练：
1. as a result of由于
| 因此， 结果
|
as a result
|
| 导致， 造成
|
result in
|
| 起因于
|
result from
|
He lost this job as a result of making one serious mistake. 他由于犯了个大错而丢了工作。
=He made one serious mistake.As a result, he lost this job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
2.
refer to 指的是； 提到； 涉及； 参考
refer to...as...称……为……
Who do you think the teacher is referring to?
Don't refer to this matter again.
Some scientific stories this book refers to have come true now.
When reading, you'd better avoid referring to your dictionary too often.
refer to/turn to/consult the dictionary 查词典
3.
base v.&n.
(1)
v.以……为基础 (依据) base...on/upon...以……为基础/根据 (be based on/upon以……为基础）
One should always base his opinions on facts.
Theory should be based on practice.
(2)
n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
at the base of..在…底部 They settled down at the base of the mountain.
【词语积累】
basic adj.基本的， 根本的 basically adv基本上； 从根本上说 basis n.原因； 基准； 基础
4.
remind v.提醒， 使想起
remind sb.of sb./sth. 提醒某人某事； 使某人想起某人/某事
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
The photos reminded me of the excitement at the party.
【归纳拓展】