一、导读:
Key words & expressions involved
1. stare v.&n. 2. breath n. 3. accompany v. 4. expectation n.
5. enthusiastic adj. 6. reputation n. 7. depress v. 8.desperate adj.
二、导思:【课文定位】根据语境推测下列单词或者短语的中文意思并且反复诵读
1. ...and stood staring at the radio, holding my breath and... ________________
2. They immediately grabbed the attention of young people and... __________________
3. Yes, the Beatles’s music has accompanied me throughout my life. ______________
4. ...a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre... ______________.
三、导学&导练
A. 借助字典查这些单词的词形转化
1.___________ n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气 ___________ v. 吸气;吸入
2.___________ vt. 陪同,陪伴___________ n. 陪伴;公司___________ n. 同伴,伙伴
3.___________ adj. 非凡的, 奇异的, 显著的,引人注目的___________ad. 不寻常地;惊人地4.___________ adj. 热情的, 热心的___________ n.热情;热忱___________ad.热情地; 热心地
5.___________ n. 预言,预测___________ adj.不可预见的;不可预料的___________n. 预言者6.___________ vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气___________ a. 抑郁的;沮丧的
___________ a.令人沮丧的___________ n. 沮丧;消沉
B. 掌握核心单词的用法
1.enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的,热烈的
常见搭配
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事热心/感兴趣
an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者
enthusiastically adv. 热情地 enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 with enthusiasm 怀着热情
enthusiasm for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事的热情
She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. 她从未失去过教书的热忱。
2.gifted adj. 有才华的;有天赋的
常见搭配
gifted children天才儿童
be gifted / talented at/in …=have a gift /talent for …在…方面有天赋
gift n. 礼物( present); 天赋;天资;才能 a man with many gifts 多才多艺的人
3.reputation n. [C, U] 名誉,名声
常见搭配
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
have a reputation for ... =be famous for ... 以……著称
acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉
ruin one’s reputation 毁坏某人的名声 live up to one’s reputation 名副其实
①She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook. 她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。
②I'm aware of Mark's reputation for being late. 我知道马克迟到是出了名的。
③The weather in England is living up to its reputation (=is exactly as expected).
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
4.brilliant adj. 聪颖的;技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的, 才华横溢的,杰出的;光辉灿烂的,明亮的
常见搭配
a brilliant idea/ thought/ design 绝妙的主意/想法/设计
a brilliant scientist/ musician 杰出的科学家/才华横溢的音乐家
in the brilliant sunshine 在明媚的阳光下
brilliantly ad. 辉煌地;灿烂地;卓越地
5.prediction n. 预言,预测,预告
常见搭配
make a prediction about sth. 预测某事
predict vt. 预言,预测
predict tomorrow’s weather预告明天的天气
predict sb. / sth. to do sth. 预言…会做某事
predict that...
It is predicted that... 据预测…
predictable a. 可预见的;可预料的 unpredictable 不可预见的;不可预料的 predictor n. 预言者
6.depress vt 使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使萧条;使不景气;削弱
常见搭配
depressed a. 抑郁的;沮丧的 depressing a. 令人沮丧的
depression n. 沮丧;消沉;抑郁(症); 不景气;萧条期
be/get depressed about sth. 因…而沮丧
①Rainy weather always depresses me. 雨天常让我感到压抑。
②She felt very depressed about the future. 她感到前途无望。
7.upset vt. (upset-upset-upsetting) 弄翻, 打翻;打乱(秩序); 搅乱(计划、安排等);使生气;使心烦意乱;使(肠胃)不适 a. (肠胃)不适的;(不用于名词前)心烦意乱的;难过的;
常见搭配
upset a bowl of soup打翻一碗汤 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
get /be upset about/over/at/by sth. 为某事心烦 It upset(s) sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……
be upset/to do sth /that…让人不安/心烦 be upset with sb. 生某人气
an upset stomach肠不适
upsetting a. 令人心烦意乱的
①The students were very upset to hear that the sports meet had been cancelled.
听说运动会取消了,她感到非常失望。
②The life boat was upset by the waves. 救生船被大浪打翻了。
③Daniel looks upset with me. 丹尼尔看起来生我的气了。
8.possess vt. [不用进行时] 有,拥有;具有(特质)
常见搭配
possess sth. 拥有/具有某物 possess a sense of humour 具有幽默感。
归纳拓展 词性转换
possession n. [U] 具有,拥有;[C, usu pl.] 私人物品,个人财产(=belongings)
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