【学科教学】XBook1 Unit 2 The universal language Period 8: Words and expressions 3

来源:仪征中学 时间:2024-09-07
 

一、导读

Key words & expressions involved

1. stare   v.&n.        2. breath   n.       3. accompany   v.    4. expectation   n.  

5. enthusiastic   adj.    6. reputation  n.    7. depress   v.       8.desperate   adj.

二、导思:【课文定位】根据语境推测下列单词或者短语的中文意思并且反复诵读

1. ...and stood staring at the radio, holding my breath and...   ________________

2. They immediately grabbed the attention of young people and...   __________________  

3. Yes, the Beatless music has accompanied me throughout my life.   ______________

4. ...a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre...    ______________.

三、导学&导练

A. 借助字典查这些单词的词形转化

1.___________ n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气 ___________  v. 吸气;吸入

2.___________ vt. 陪同,陪伴___________ n. 陪伴;公司___________  n. 同伴,伙伴

3.___________ adj. 非凡的, 奇异的, 显著的,引人注目的___________ad. 不寻常地;惊人地4.___________ adj. 热情的, 热心的___________ n.热情;热忱___________ad.热情地; 热心地

5.___________ n. 预言,预测___________ adj.不可预见的;可预料的___________n.预言者6.___________ vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气___________ a. 抑郁的;沮丧的

___________ a.令人沮丧的___________n. 沮丧;消沉

B. 掌握核心单词的用法

1.enthusiastic  adj. 热情的,热心的,热烈的

常见搭配

be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事热心/感兴趣

an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者

enthusiastically  adv. 热情地           enthusiasm  n. 热情,热心     with enthusiasm 怀着热情

enthusiasm for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事的热情

She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. 她从未失去过教书的热忱。

2.gifted  adj. 有才华的;有天赋的

常见搭配

gifted children天才儿童

be gifted / talented at/in …=have a gift /talent for …在…方面有天赋

gift n. 礼物( present); 天赋;天资;才能     a man with many gifts  多才多艺的人

3.reputation  n. [C, U] 名誉,名声

常见搭配

have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声

have a reputation for ... =be famous for ... 以……著称

acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉

ruin ones reputation 毁坏某人的名声                 live up to ones reputation 名副其实

She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook. 她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。

I'm aware of Mark's reputation for being late. 我知道马克迟到是出了名的。

The weather in England is living up to its reputation (=is exactly as expected).

英格兰的天气真是名副其实。

4.brilliant adj. 聪颖的;技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的, 才华横溢的,杰出的;光辉灿烂的,明亮的

常见搭配

a brilliant idea/ thought/ design  绝妙的主意/想法/设计

a brilliant scientist/ musician  杰出的科学家/才华横溢的音乐家

in the brilliant sunshine  在明媚的阳光下

brilliantly  ad. 辉煌地;灿烂地;卓越地

5.prediction  n. 预言,预测,预告

常见搭配

make a prediction about sth. 预测某事

predict  vt. 预言,预测

predict tomorrows weather预告明天的天气

predict sb. / sth. to do sth. 预言…会做某事

predict that...

It is predicted that... 据预测…

predictable  a. 可预见的;可预料的  unpredictable  不可预见的;不可预料的   predictor  n. 预言者

6.depress  vt 使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使萧条;使不景气;削弱

常见搭配

depressed  a. 抑郁的;沮丧的  depressing  a. 令人沮丧的

depression  n. 沮丧;消沉;抑郁(); 不景气;萧条期

be/get depressed about sth. 因…而沮丧

Rainy weather always depresses me. 雨天常让我感到压抑。

She felt very depressed about the future. 她感到前途无望。

7.upset  vt. (upset-upset-upsetting) 弄翻, 打翻;打乱(秩序); 搅乱(计划、安排等);使生气;使心烦意乱;使(肠胃)不适   a. (肠胃)不适的;(不用于名词前)心烦意乱的;难过的;

常见搭配

upset a bowl of soup打翻一碗汤                   upset oneself about sth.  为某事而烦恼

get /be upset about/over/at/by sth. 为某事心烦  It upset(s) sb. to do sth./that ...   让某人心烦的是……

be upset/to do sth /that…让人不安/心烦                be upset with sb. 生某人气

an upset stomach肠不适

upsetting  a. 令人心烦意乱的

The students were very upset to hear that the sports meet had been cancelled.

听说运动会取消了,她感到非常失望。

The life boat was upset by the waves.  救生船被大浪打翻了。

Daniel looks upset with me. 丹尼尔看起来生我的气了。

8.possess  vt. [不用进行时] 有,拥有;具有(特质)

常见搭配

possess sth.  拥有/具有某物                possess a sense of humour 具有幽默感。

归纳拓展  词性转换

possession  n. [U] 具有,拥有;[C, usu pl.] 私人物品,个人财产(=belongings

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