【学科阅读】残忍而美丽的情谊:The Kite Runner 追风筝的人(6)

来源:仪征中学 时间:2024-04-18
 
12岁的阿富汗富家少爷阿米尔与仆人哈桑情同手足。然而,在一场风筝比赛后,发生了一件悲惨不堪的事,阿米尔为自己的懦弱感到自责和痛苦,逼走了哈桑,不久,自己也跟随父亲逃往美国。

成年后的阿米尔始终无法原谅自己当年对哈桑的背叛。为了赎罪,阿米尔再度踏上暌违二十多年的故乡,希望能为不幸的好友尽最后一点心力,却发现一个惊天谎言,儿时的噩梦再度重演,阿米尔该如何抉择?小说如此残忍而又美丽,作者以温暖细腻的笔法勾勒人性的本质与救赎,读来令人荡气回肠。

Theycalledhim"flat-nosed"becauseofAliandHassan'scharacteristicHazaraMongoloidfeatures.Foryears,thatwasallIknewabouttheHazaras,thattheywereMoguldescendants,andthattheylookedalittlelikeChinesepeople.Schooltextbooksbarelymentionedthemandreferredtotheirancestryonlyinpassing.Thenoneday,IwasinBaba'sstudy,lookingthroughhisstuff,whenIfoundoneofmymother'soldhistorybooks.ItwaswrittenbyanIraniannamedKhorami.Iblewthedustoffit,sneakeditintobedwithmethatnight,andwasstunnedtofindanentirechapteronHazarahistory.AnentirechapterdedicatedtoHassan'speople!Init,Ireadthatmypeople,thePashtuns,hadpersecutedandoppressedtheHazaras.ItsaidtheHazarashadtriedtoriseagainstthePashtunsinthenineteenthcentury,butthePashtunshad"quelledthemwithunspeakableviolence."ThebooksaidthatmypeoplehadkilledtheHazaras,driventhemfromtheirlands,burnedtheirHomes,andsoldtheirwomen.ThebooksaidpartofthereasonPashtunshadoppressedtheHazaraswasthatPashtunswereSunniMuslims,whileHazaraswereShi'a.ThebooksaidalotofthingsIdidn'tknow,thingsmyteachershadn'tmentioned.ThingsBabahadn'tmentionedeither.ItalsosaidsomethingsIdidknow,likethatpeoplecalledHazaras"mice-eating,flat-nosed,load-carryingdonkeys".IhadheardsomeofthekidsintheneighborhoodyellthosenamestoHassan.

Thefollowingweek,afterclass,IshowedthebooktomyteacherandpointedtothechapterontheHazaras.Heskimmedthroughacoupleofpages,snickered,handedthebookback. "That'stheonethingShi'apeopledowell,"hesaid,pickinguphispapers, "passingthemselvesasmartyrs."HewrinkledhisnosewhenhesaidthewordShi'a,likeitwassomekindofdisease.

Butdespitesharingethnicheritageandfamilyblood,SanaubarjoinedtheneighborhoodkidsintauntingAli.Ihaveheardthatshemadenosecretofherdisdainforhisappearance.

"Thisisahusband?"shewouldsneer. "Ihaveseenolddonkeysbettersuitedtobeahusband."

Intheend,mostpeoplesuspectedthemarriagehadbeenanarrangement

 
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