【名著阅读】名著精读《飘》第一章 第22节

来源:仪征中学 时间:2023-04-28
 

Abelwasashrewd,gravegiant,illiterate,kindofheart,olderthantheotherboysandwithasgoodorbettermannersinthepresenceofladies.TherewaslittlesnobberyintheTroop.Toomanyoftheirfathersandgrandfathershadcomeuptowealthfromthesmallfarmerclassforthat.Moreover,AbelwasthebestshotintheTroop,arealsharpshooterwhocouldpickouttheeyeofasquirrelatseventy-fiveyards,and,too,heknewallaboutlivingoutdoors,buildingfiresintherain,trackinganimalsandfindingwater.TheTroopbowedtorealworthandmoreover,becausetheylikedhim,theymadehimanofficer.Heborethehonorgravelyandwithnountowardconceit,asthoughitwereonlyhisdue.Buttheplanters'ladiesandtheplantersslavescouldnotoverlookthefactthathewasnotbornagentleman,eveniftheirmenfolkscould.

艾布尔是个精明沉着的大个儿,不识字,心地和善,比别的小伙子年龄大些,在妇女面前也表现得较有礼貌。"营"里很少有骄下媚上的现象。他们的父亲和祖父大多是以小农致富的,不会有那种势利眼。而且艾布尔是"营"里最好的射击手,一杆真正的"神枪",他能够在75码外瞄准一只松鼠的眼睛,也熟悉野外生活,会在雨地里生火,会捕捉野兽,会寻找水源。"营"里很尊重有本事的人,而且由于大伙喜欢他,所以让他当了军官。他严肃对待这种荣誉,不骄傲自大,好像这不过是他的本份。可是那些农场主太太们和他们的农奴们却不能宽恕他并非生来就是上等人这一事实,尽管她们都做到了。
 
Inthebeginning,theTroophadbeenrecruitedexclusivelyfromthesonsofplanters,agentlemansoutfit,eachmansupplyinghisownhorse,arms,equipment,uniformandbodyservant.ButrichplanterswerefewintheyoungcountyofClayton,and,inordertomusterafull-strengthtroop,ithadbeennecessarytoraisemorerecruitsamongthesonsofsmallfarmers,huntersinthebackwoods,swamptrappers,Crackersand,inaveryfewcases,evenpoorwhites,iftheywereabovetheaverageoftheirclass.TheselatteryoungmenwereasanxioustofighttheYankees,shouldwarcome,asweretheirricherneighbors;butthedelicatequestionofmoneyarose.

开始,这个"营"只从农场主的子弟中招募营丁,因而可以说是个上层的组织;他们每人自备马匹、武器、装备、制服和随身仆人。但是有钱的农场主在克莱顿这个新辟的县毕竟很少,同时为了建立一支充实的武装力量,便必须从小农户和森林地带的猎户、沼泽地捕兽者、山地居民,有时甚至穷白人(只要他们在本阶级的一般水平之上)的子弟中招募更多的新兵。后一部分青年人也和他们的富裕邻居一样,渴望着战争一爆发便去找北方佬,但金钱这个微妙的问题却随之产生了。

 
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