【名著阅读】《理智与情感》第一章 第4节

来源:仪征中学 时间:2022-04-06
 

Elinor,thiseldestdaughter,whoseadvicewassoeffectual,possessedastrengthofunderstanding,andcoolnessofjudgment,whichqualifiedher,thoughonlynineteen,tobethecounsellorofhermother,andenabledherfrequentlytocounteract,totheadvantageofthemall,thateagernessofmindinMrs.Dashwoodwhichmustgenerallyhaveledtoimprudence.Shehadanexcellentheart;--herdispositionwasaffectionate,andherfeelingswerestrong;butsheknewhowtogovernthem:itwasaknowledgewhichhermotherhadyettolearn;andwhichoneofhersistershadresolvednevertobetaught.

大女儿埃丽诺的劝解奏效了。埃丽诺思想敏锐,头脑冷静,虽然年仅十九岁,却能为母亲出谋划策。达什伍德太太性情急躁,做事总是冒冒失失。埃丽诺为大家着想,经常出来劝阻劝阻。她心地善良,性格温柔,感情强烈,然而她会克制自己,—一对于这—手,她母亲还有待学习,不过她有个妹妹决计一辈子也不要学。

Marianne'sabilitieswere,inmanyrespects,quiteequaltoElinor's.Shewassensibleandclever;buteagerineverything:hersorrows,herjoys,couldhavenomoderation.Shewasgenerous,amiable,interesting:shewaseverythingbutprudent.Theresemblancebetweenherandhermotherwasstrikinglygreat.

玛丽安各方面的才干都堪与埃丽诺相媲美。她聪慧善感,只是做什么事情都心急火燎的。她伤心也罢,高兴也罢,都没有个节制。她为人慷慨,和蔼可亲,也很有趣,可就是一点也不谨慎,与她母亲一模一样。

Elinorsaw,withconcern,theexcessofhersister'ssensibility;butbyMrs.Dashwooditwasvaluedandcherished.Theyencouragedeachothernowintheviolenceoftheiraffliction.Theagonyofgriefwhichoverpoweredthematfirst,wasvoluntarilyrenewed,wassoughtfor,wascreatedagainandagain.Theygavethemselveupwhollytotheirsorrow,seekingincreaseofwretchednessineveryreflectionthatcouldaffordit,andresolvedagainsteveradmittingconsolationinfuture.Elinor,too,wasdeeplyafflicted;butstillshecouldstruggle,shecouldexertherself.Shecouldconsultwithherbrother,couldreceivehersister-in-lawonherarrival,andtreatherwithproperattention;andcouldstrivetorousehermothertosimilarexertion,andencouragehertosimilarforbearance.

埃丽诺见妹妹过于感情用事,不免有些担心,可达什伍德太太却觉得这很难能可贵。现在,她们两人极度悲痛的情绪,互相感染,互相助长。最初的那种悲痛欲绝的情状,一触即发,说来就来,反反复复地没完没了。她们完全沉湎于悲恸之中,真是哪里伤心往哪里想,越想越痛不欲生,认定这辈子就这么了结啦,谁来解劝也无济于事。埃丽诺也很悲痛,不过她尚能顶得住,尽量克制自己。她遇事能同哥哥商量着办,嫂子来了能以礼相待。她还能劝说母亲也这样做,请她多加忍让。

Margaret,theothersister,wasagood-humored,well-disposedgirl;butasshehadalreadyimbibedagooddealofMarianne'sromance,withouthavingmuchofhersense,shedidnot,atthirteen,bidfairtoequalhersistersatamoreadvancedperiodoflife.

三妹玛格丽特是个快活厚道的小姑娘,不过由于她已经染上了不少玛丽安的浪漫气质,而又不像她那么聪明,处在十三岁的年纪,还不可能赶上涉世较深的姐姐。

 
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