【名著阅读】《理智与情感》第一章 第2节

来源:仪征中学 时间:2022-03-31
 

Theoldgentlemandied:hiswillwasread,andlikealmosteveryotherwill,gaveasmuchdisappointmentaspleasure.Hewasneithersounjust,norsoungrateful,astoleavehisestatefromhisnephew;--butheleftittohimonsuchtermsasdestroyedhalfthevalueofthebequest.Mr.Dashwoodhadwishedforitmoreforthesakeofhiswifeanddaughtersthanforhimselforhisson;--buttohisson,andhisson'sson,achildoffouryearsold,itwassecured,insuchaway,astoleavetohimselfnopowerofprovidingforthosewhoweremostdeartohim,andwhomostneededaprovisionbyanychargeontheestate,orbyanysaleofitsvaluablewoods.

老绅士死了,开读遗嘱,发现跟其他遗嘱一样,叫人既高兴,也失望。他并非那样偏颇无情,还是把田庄传给了侄儿。但是,因为附有条件,这份遗产便失去了一半价值。本来,达什伍德先生想要这笔财产,只是顾念妻子和女儿,而不是为自己和儿子着想。但财产却偏偏要世袭给他儿子和四岁的孙子,这样一来,他便无权动用田庄的资财,或者变卖田庄的资财,来赡养他那些最亲近、最需要赡养的家眷。

Thewholewastiedupforthebenefitofthischild,who,inoccasionalvisitswithhisfatherandmotheratNorland,hadsofargainedontheaffectionsofhisuncle,bysuchattractionsasarebynomeansunusualinchildrenoftwoorthreeyearsold;animperfectarticulation,anearnestdesireofhavinghisownway,manycunningtricks,andagreatdealofnoise,astooutweighallthevalueofalltheattentionwhich,foryears,hehadreceivedfromhisnieceandherdaughters.Hemeantnottobeunkind,however,and,asamarkofhisaffectionforthethreegirls,heleftthemathousandpoundsa-piece.

为了那个孩子,全盘家业都被冻结了。想当初,这孩子只是偶尔随父母亲到诺兰庄园来过几趟,跟其他两三岁娃娃一样,也没有什么异常逗人喜爱的地方,大不过正牙牙学语,禀性倔强,好恶作剧,爱大吵大闹,却博得了老绅士的欢心。相形之下,侄媳母女多年关照的情分,倒变得无足轻重了。不过,老人也不想太苛刻,为了表示他对三个站娘的一片心意,好歹分给了每人一千镑。

Mr.Dashwood'sdisappointmentwas,atfirst,severe;buthistemperwascheerfulandsanguine;andhemightreasonablyhopetolivemanyyears,andbylivingeconomically,laybyaconsiderablesumfromtheproduceofanestatealreadylarge,andcapableofalmostimmediateimprovement.Butthefortune,whichhadbeensotardyincoming,washisonlyonetwelvemonth.Hesurvivedhisunclenolonger;andtenthousandpounds,includingthelatelegacies,wasallthatremainedforhiswidowanddaughters.

达什伍德先生起初极为失望。他性情开朗,满以为自己能多活些年岁,凭着这么大的一个田庄,只要马上改善经营,省吃俭用,就能从收入中攒下一大笔钱,然而,这笔迟迟到手的财产在他名下只持续了一年工夫,因为叔父死后不久,他也一命归天,给他的遗嘱和女儿们留下的财产,包括叔父的遗产在内,总共不过一万镑。

Hissonwassentforassoonashisdangerwasknown,andtohimMr.Dashwoodrecommended,withallthestrengthandurgencywhichillnesscouldcommand,theinterestofhismother-in-lawandsisters.

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